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Obstructed Telescopes vs Unobstructed Telescopes for Wide Field Survey - A Quantitative Analysis

机译:受阻的望远镜与无遮挡的望远镜进行广泛的野外调查 -   定量分析

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摘要

Telescopes with unobstructed pupil are known to deliver clean point spreadfunction (PSF) to their focal plane, in contrast to traditional telescopes withobstructed pupil. Recent progress in the manufacturing aspheric surfaces andmounting accuracy favors unobstructed telescopes over obstructed telescopes forscience cases that demand stable and clean PSF over the entire field-of-view.In this paper we compare the image quality of an unobstructedThree-Mirror-Anastigmat (TMA) design with that of an obstructed TMA. Both thedesigns have the same primary mirror, effective focal length, field-of-view anddetector characteristics. We demonstrate using simulated images of faintelliptical galaxies imaged through the two designs, that both the designs canmeasure morphological parameters with same precision, if the PSF isreconstructed within 12 arc-minutes of the source. We also demonstrate that,the unobstructed design delivers desirable precision even if the PSF isreconstructed 50 arc-minutes away from the source. Therefore the PSF ofunobstructed design is uniform over a wider field-of-view compared to anobstructed design. The image quality is given by the 1$\sigma$ error-bars (68%confidence level) in the fitted values of the axis-ratio and position-angle ofthe simulated galaxies.
机译:已知瞳孔通畅的望远镜向其焦平面传递清洁点扩展功能(PSF),与瞳孔通畅的传统望远镜相反。非球面表面和安装精度方面的最新进展使无障碍望远镜优于无障碍望远镜,因为科学案例需要在整个视场范围内保持稳定和干净的PSF。在本文中,我们比较了无障碍三反射镜(TMA)的图像质量TMA受阻的设计。两种设计具有相同的主镜,有效焦距,视野和检测器特性。我们使用通过两种设计成像的触角星系的仿真图像进行演示,如果PSF在距源12弧分分钟内重构,则两种设计都可以以相同的精度测量形态参数。我们还证明,即使在离源头50弧分钟处重建PSF,通畅的设计也可以提供理想的精度。因此,与无障碍设计相比,无障碍设计的PSF在更宽的视野范围内是一致的。图像质量由模拟星系的轴比和位置角的拟合值中的1 \ sigma $误差线(置信度为68%)给出。

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